Deck material — and why wood costs more per sqft than concrete
Wood decks (pine, cedar, ipe, redwood) need slow, controlled technique because high PSI raises the grain and damages the surface — that's why deck rates are 3–5× the per-sqft rate of a concrete driveway. Composite decks (Trex, TimberTech) tolerate higher PSI and clean faster, but the surface is still more delicate than concrete. Painted decks need the most caution: aggressive wash strips the paint. For old paint scheduled for repaint, that's a feature; for paint you want to keep, it's a disaster.
Pressure washing vs soft-wash for decks
Sound, structurally healthy deck wood tolerates standard pressure washing at moderate PSI (1,500–2,000) with a 25° or 40° tip. Older boards with visible weathering, splintering, or soft spots should be soft-washed (low PSI plus a mild bleach + percarbonate solution) to avoid further damage. Pick Soft wash in the calculator if your boards are 10+ years old or showing surface checking.
The stain-prep job (most common reason to wash a deck)
Most professional deck washes are done as prep for staining or sealing — stain doesn't bond to dirty wood, and a fresh stain over old grime peels within a year. Plan to wash, let the wood dry 48–72 hours (3+ days in humid climates), then sand any raised grain before staining. The wash + stain combination is typically billed as two separate trades; the calculator above covers only the wash portion.
Algae, mildew, and the north-facing deck problem
Decks on the north side of a house, especially under tree cover, accumulate algae and mildew far faster than south-facing decks. Black or green slick patches indicate organic colonization — these decks need a chemical pre-treatment (sodium percarbonate or dilute hypochlorite) plus a soft-wash to remove the biology. Pick the Heavy intensity in the calculator if you see significant organic discoloration.
Regional cost-of-living impact
Deck washing labor scales with regional cost of living the same as every other surface. A 300 sqft deck at standard intensity costs roughly $285 in Atlanta (0.95× multiplier), $405 in San Francisco (1.35×), and $420 in Manhattan ZIP 100xx (1.40×). The calculator applies your ZIP's USPS-prefix-based regional multiplier automatically.